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1.chicken equipment
(1) Assembly of chicken cages: Assemble a single chicken cage into a cage group
Full-step chicken cage: The upper and lower cages are completely staggered, and the common one is 2-3.
Advantages: no manure board is required at the bottom of the cage, and no manure cleaning system is required if it is a manure pit;
The structure is simple; each layer of cage has large ventilation and light surface.
Half-step chicken cage: the upper and lower cages overlap 1/4-1/2, and a certain angle of manure baffle is installed above the overlapping part of the lower layer.
The ventilation effect is worse than that of the full stepped type, but the stocking density is higher.
Overlapping chicken cages: The upper and lower cages are completely overlapped. The common ones are 3-4 layers, and the high ones can reach 8 layers. The stocking density is greatly improved. Its advantages are: high utilization rate of chicken coop and excellent production efficiency.
Single-layer parallel type: The top net of the cage is on the same level. Although the stocking density is high and the utilization rate of the chicken house is high, there is no obvious cage group and lane, and management and feeding are difficult.
(2) Breeding chicken cages
2-3 layers of overlapping or semi-step cages are generally used.
(3) Breeder cages
There are single-layer cages and two-layer artificial insemination cages. The former is the natural mating of male and female in the same cage. The latter is often used in artificial insemination chicken farms, and it can also be used for pure line individual egg production records in original breeder farms.
2.Drinking water equipment
Drinking water equipment includes pumps, water towers, filters, restriction valves, drinking fountains, and plumbing facilities. Common types of drinkers are:
(1) Long water tank
Its advantages are simple structure, low cost, and easy drinking water immunity. The disadvantage is that it consumes a lot of water, is easily polluted, and has a large amount of brushing work.
(2) Vacuum drinking fountain
Its advantages are balanced water supply and convenient use. The disadvantage is that the cleaning workload is large, and it cannot be used when the amount of drinking water is large.
(3) Nipple drinker
Its advantage is that it not only saves water, but also is conducive to epidemic prevention, and it does not need to be cleaned and replaced frequently. The disadvantage is that each layer of chicken cage needs to be equipped with a decompression water tank, which is not conducive to drinking water immunity, and the requirements for materials and manufacturing accuracy are also high.
(4) Cup type drinking fountain
Its advantage is that it can supply water according to the demand and save water. The disadvantage is that the water cup needs to be cleaned frequently, and it needs to be equipped with a filter and a water pressure adjustment device.
(5) Hanging tray drinking fountain
The advantage is that it saves water and is easy to clean. The disadvantage is that the height of the drinker needs to be adjusted according to the different growth stages of the flock.
3.Feeding equipment
It includes four parts: storage tower, feeder, feeder and feeding trough.
The storage tower is generally located at one end or side of the chicken house, and the feed is sent to the feeding trough by the feeder.
(1) Chain plate feeding machine
It is widely used in flat raising and various cage raising chicken houses.
(2) Coil spring feeder
Widely used in flat-growing chicken farms.
(3) Plug pan feeder
One feeder can feed 2-3 chicken houses at the same time. However, when the plug disc or the steel cable is broken, it is troublesome to repair and requires a high level of installation technology.
(4) Feeding trough
Flat-growing chickens are used more. It can be made into long, medium and small size troughs.
(5) Feeding barrel
It is a commonly used feeding equipment in the modern chicken industry.
(6) Bucket feeder and traveling feeder
Mostly used for multi-layer chicken cages and overlapping cage chicken houses.
4.Manure cleaning equipment
(1) Traction type manure scraper
Generally consists of a tractor, a manure scraper, a frame, a wire rope, a steering pulley, a wire rope rotator, etc. It is mainly used for cleaning manure in one or more manure ditches on the same plane.
The manure scraping boards in two adjacent manure ditches are connected by steel wire ropes. It can also be used for upstairs and downstairs linkage cleaning. The structure of the machine is relatively simple and the maintenance is convenient, but the steel wire rope is easily corroded by chicken manure and broken.
(2) Conveyor belt cleaning
It is often used for high-density overlapping cage cleaning. The excrement directly falls on the conveyor belt through the gap of the bottom net, which can save the manure bearing plate and the manure ditch. The chicken cage is raised in a raised bed.
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